From: K.Prasad on
On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 06:39:19AM -0500, Millton Miller wrote:
> On Tue, 25 May 2010 at 14:43:56 +0530, K.Prasad wrote:
> > Certain architectures (such as PowerPC Book III S) have a need to cleanup
> > data-structures before the breakpoint is unregistered. This patch introduces
> > an arch-specific hook in release_bp_slot() along with a weak definition in
> > the form of a stub funciton.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > ---
> > kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 12 ++++++++++++
> > 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
>
>
> My understanding is weak function definitions must appear in a different C
> file than their call sites to work on some toolchains.
>

Atleast, there are quite a few precedents inside the Linux kernel for
__weak functions being invoked from the file in which they are defined
(arch_hwblk_init, arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin and hw_perf_disable to
name a few).
Moreover the online GCC docs haven't any such constraints mentioned.

> Andrew, can you confirm the above statement?
>
> > Index: linux-2.6.ppc64_test/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- linux-2.6.ppc64_test.orig/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
> > +++ linux-2.6.ppc64_test/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
> > @@ -242,6 +242,17 @@ toggle_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, bo
> > }
> >
> > /*
> > + * Function to perform processor-specific cleanup during unregistration
> > + */
> > +__weak void arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
> > +{
> > + /*
> > + * A weak stub function here for those archs that don't define
> > + * it inside arch/.../kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
> > + */
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > * Contraints to check before allowing this new breakpoint counter:
> > *
> > * == Non-pinned counter == (Considered as pinned for now)
> > @@ -339,6 +350,7 @@ void release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *
> > {
> > mutex_lock(&nr_bp_mutex);
> >
> > + arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp);
> > __release_bp_slot(bp);
> >
> > mutex_unlock(&nr_bp_mutex);
> >
>
>
> Since the weak version is empty, should it just be delcared (in
> a header, put the comment there) and not defined?
>

The initial thinking behind defining it in the .c file was, for one,
the function need not be moved (from .h to .c) when other architectures
have a need to populate them. Secondly, given that powerpc (which has a
'strong' definition for arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint()) includes the
header file (in which this can be moved to) I wasn't sure about
possible conflicts.

> milton
> _______________________________________________
> Linuxppc-dev mailing list
> Linuxppc-dev(a)lists.ozlabs.org
> https://lists.ozlabs.org/listinfo/linuxppc-dev

Thanks,
K.Prasad

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From: K.Prasad on
On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:54:41AM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> K.Prasad <prasad(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> > > My understanding is weak function definitions must appear in a different C
> > > file than their call sites to work on some toolchains.
> > >
> >
> > Atleast, there are quite a few precedents inside the Linux kernel for
> > __weak functions being invoked from the file in which they are defined
> > (arch_hwblk_init, arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin and hw_perf_disable to
> > name a few).
> > Moreover the online GCC docs haven't any such constraints mentioned.
>
> I've seen problems in this area. gcc sometimes inlines a weak function that's
> in the same file as the call point.
>

We've seen such behaviour even otherwise....even with noinline attribute
in place. I'm not sure if this gcc fix
(http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16922) helped correct the
behaviour, but the lesson has been to not trust a function to be
inlined/remain non-inline consistently.

> David

Thanks,
K.Prasad
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From: K.Prasad on
On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:47:42PM +0530, K.Prasad wrote:
> On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:54:41AM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> > K.Prasad <prasad(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> >
> > > > My understanding is weak function definitions must appear in a different C
> > > > file than their call sites to work on some toolchains.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Atleast, there are quite a few precedents inside the Linux kernel for
> > > __weak functions being invoked from the file in which they are defined
> > > (arch_hwblk_init, arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin and hw_perf_disable to
> > > name a few).
> > > Moreover the online GCC docs haven't any such constraints mentioned.
> >
> > I've seen problems in this area. gcc sometimes inlines a weak function that's
> > in the same file as the call point.
> >
>
> We've seen such behaviour even otherwise....even with noinline attribute
> in place. I'm not sure if this gcc fix
> (http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16922) helped correct the

Looks like I cited the wrong bug. The appropriate one is
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34563.

Thanks,
K.Prasad

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From: Frederic Weisbecker on
On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:47:42PM +0530, K.Prasad wrote:
> On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:54:41AM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> > K.Prasad <prasad(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> >
> > > > My understanding is weak function definitions must appear in a different C
> > > > file than their call sites to work on some toolchains.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Atleast, there are quite a few precedents inside the Linux kernel for
> > > __weak functions being invoked from the file in which they are defined
> > > (arch_hwblk_init, arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin and hw_perf_disable to
> > > name a few).
> > > Moreover the online GCC docs haven't any such constraints mentioned.
> >
> > I've seen problems in this area. gcc sometimes inlines a weak function that's
> > in the same file as the call point.
> >
>
> We've seen such behaviour even otherwise....even with noinline attribute
> in place. I'm not sure if this gcc fix
> (http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16922) helped correct the
> behaviour, but the lesson has been to not trust a function to be
> inlined/remain non-inline consistently.


If we can't put the call to the function in the same file of its weak
definition, then perf is totally screwed.

And in fact it makes __weak basically useless and unusable. I guess
that happened in old gcc versions that have been fixed now.

Anyway, I'm personally fine with this patch (you can put my hack
if you want).

Thanks.

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From: Frederic Weisbecker on
On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 11:01:24PM +0530, K.Prasad wrote:
> On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 07:23:15PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:47:42PM +0530, K.Prasad wrote:
> > > On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:54:41AM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> > > > K.Prasad <prasad(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > My understanding is weak function definitions must appear in a different C
> > > > > > file than their call sites to work on some toolchains.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Atleast, there are quite a few precedents inside the Linux kernel for
> > > > > __weak functions being invoked from the file in which they are defined
> > > > > (arch_hwblk_init, arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin and hw_perf_disable to
> > > > > name a few).
> > > > > Moreover the online GCC docs haven't any such constraints mentioned.
> > > >
> > > > I've seen problems in this area. gcc sometimes inlines a weak function that's
> > > > in the same file as the call point.
> > > >
> > >
> > > We've seen such behaviour even otherwise....even with noinline attribute
> > > in place. I'm not sure if this gcc fix
> > > (http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16922) helped correct the
> > > behaviour, but the lesson has been to not trust a function to be
> > > inlined/remain non-inline consistently.
> >
> >
> > If we can't put the call to the function in the same file of its weak
> > definition, then perf is totally screwed.
> >
> > And in fact it makes __weak basically useless and unusable. I guess
> > that happened in old gcc versions that have been fixed now.
> >
> > Anyway, I'm personally fine with this patch (you can put my hack
> > if you want).
> >
>
> I guess you meant "Acked-by:" :-)



Oops, right :)

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