From: Robert Baer on
See:
http://www.jpfo.org/articles-assd/etrace-batfe.htm
From: Greegor on
On Aug 4, 10:02 pm, Robert Baer <robertb...(a)localnet.com> wrote:
>    See:

http://www.jpfo.org/articles-assd/etrace-batfe.htm

BATF Backdoor Firearms Registration Scheme

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The author of this piece is a retired computer professional with over
40 years
experience with computers and software. Submitted 10/29/09
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Index of associated material)

Contrary to the Intent of Congress and in violation of 18 U.S.C.
926(a), for over 20 years, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
(BATF - the Agency that brought us Waco and Ruby Ridge) has been
quietly building a massive, centralized, backdoor Firearms
Registration System for Firearms, Firearm Owners and Firearm
Transactions.

The Firearms Owners' Protection Act, signed into law in 1986,
specifically forbids registration of firearms records at 18 U.S.C.
926(a):

"No such rule or regulation prescribed after the date of the enactment
of the Firearms Owners' Protection Act may require that records
required to be maintained under this chapter or any portion of the
contents of such records, be recorded at or transferred to a facility
owned, managed, or controlled by the United States or any State or any
political subdivision thereof, nor that any system of registration of
firearms, firearms owners, or firearms transactions or dispositions be
established."

This statutory restriction does not exclude manual systems of records
nor require such prohibited record systems to be automated or
computerized.

Out-of-Business Records
When a firearms dealer, importer, or manufacturer dies or goes out of
business, all the Acquisition/ Disposition records (the "Bound Book")
kept by the business, by law, must be delivered to the BATF Out-of-
Business Center. Currently (according to the 2010 BATF Budget
Submission), over 1.2 million records per month are being received by
the BATF Out-Of-Business Center.

On August 25, 2008, BATF implemented Ruling 2008-2, allowing Federal
Firearms License (FFL) holders to keep the Acquisition/Disposition
"Bound Book" on a computer. However, when the FFL goes out of
business, the BATF requires a computer file (digital file) and file
description be provided to the BATF Out-of-Business Records Center -
in addition to a printout of the "bound A/D book". Since BATF kindly
allows dealers to also record antique firearms in the A/D book, these
records are also being turned in to BATF. This is an official BATF
Ruling issued after 1986 (see above quote), thus it specifically
violates 18 U.S.C. 926(a) by requiring the digital file to be
"transferred to a facility owned, managed, or controlled by the United
States".

Obviously, BATF intends to make use of those digital records, which
include the Name and Address of every Buyer and every Seller for each
gun, as well as the Manufacturer, Model, Caliber and Serial of each
firearm. In fact, each set of Out-of-Business digital records is
precisely a system of registration of firearms, firearm owners and
firearm transactions specifically prohibited by 18 U.S.C. 926(a). BATF
has not revealed what they are doing with these digital files.
Regardless, it is a simple task to search these digital files for
specific names or addresses, or to extract all purchasers of 9mm
handguns, or combine all of these digital Out-of-Business files into
one large registration database.

History of Out-of-Business Record Systems
Before 1991, BATF kept the Out-of-Business records in paper hard copy
filed at the Out-of-Business Records Center. In 1991, they began a
major project to microfilm these paper records and destroy the hard
copy. This project not only included the licensee's "Bound
Book" (Acquisition/Disposition records), but also every ATF Form 4473,
which contains name, address, height, weight, race, date of birth,
place of birth, and driver's license number (or other ID). (GAO Report
T-GGD-96-104, 04/25/96)

Computer Assisted Retrieval System (CARS)
In 1992, BATF began creating a computerized "index" (based on firearm
serial number and dealer license number) to the microfilmed Out-of-
Business records. Data was originally captured on minicomputers and
transferred to a mainframe computer database. The retrieval system,
called "CARS" (Computer Assisted Retrieval System), was reported in a
1995 letter to Tanya K. Metaksa of the NRA.

Notwithstanding the conclusions of the Government Accounting Office in
1996 that this system complied with legislative restrictions, this
combination of automated and manual retrieval of individual sales
records is a de facto system of registration of firearms, firearm
owners and firearm transaction specifically prohibited by 18 U.S.C.
926(a).

Microfilm Retrieval System (MRS)
By March, 2004, BATF acknowledged the existence of their advanced
automated Microfilm Retrieval System (MRS) containing information on
380 million firearms with an additional 1 million firearms added per
month. This system had been enlarged from the previous system (CARS)
to contain not only firearm serial numbers, but the manufacturer and
importer as well. Additional data fields have been added to help
identify specific firearms. (April Pattavina, 2005)

More recently (since at least 2005), ATF has been converting
microfilmed dealer out-of-business records to "digital images". It is
not clear whether this is a digitized "picture" file of the microfilm,
or a digital record of the individual acquisition/disposition.
Regardless of the storage method, and whether access to the detail A/D
record is automated or manual, this system is precisely a system of
registration of firearms, firearm owners and firearm transactions
specifically prohibited by 18 U.S.C. 926(a).

In a paper presented to the United Nations Institute for Disarmament
Research in Geneva, Switzerland, published in 2003, Gary L. Thomas,
Chief, Firearms Programs Division, BATF, discussed the planned
digitization of Out-of-Business dealer, importer, and manufacturer
records, mentioned the projected cost, and noted it would not require
any legislative or regulatory changes. Shortly thereafter, the
digitization project appeared in the Congressional Appropriations
Bill.

From the 2005 Appropriations Bill:
"Conversion of Records. The conferees recognize the need for ATF to
complete the conversion of tens of thousands of existing Federal
firearms dealer out-of-business records from film to digital images at
the ATF National Tracing Center. Once the out-of-business records are
fully converted, search time for these records will be reduced
significantly. The conference agreement includes $4,200,000 for the
ATF to hire additional contract personnel to continue the conversion
and integration of records."

Since 1979 Appropriations Bills specifically prohibited centralizing
these same records, by stating:

"Provided, That no funds appropriated herein shall be available for
salaries or administrative expenses in connection with consolidating
or centralizing, within the Department of Justice, the records, or any
portion thereof, of acquisition and disposition of firearms maintained
by Federal firearms licensees:"

With convoluted logic, BATF has consistently acknowledged the
appropriations restriction and 18 U.S.C. 926(a), yet continues to
consolidate and centralize all possible Acquisition/Disposition
records in defiance of the law. BATF proclaimed that by not creating
new "rules or regulations" (until Ruling 2008-2), they haven't
violated 18 U.S.C. 926(a). This obvious technicality is intended to
evade the law and thwart the Will of Congress. By issuing Ruling
2008-2, BATF, responsible for enforcing the law, is blatantly
violating the law.

Firearms Tracing System (FTS)
The Firearms Tracing System (FTS) contains firearm tracing information
from all traces performed since 1989. The data also includes over
460,000 (2003) Multiple Sales reports (ATF F 3310.4 - a registration
record with specific firearms and name and address), all guns
"suspected" as being used for criminal purposes, as well over one
million (2003) detail results from all traces (which would certainly
include Name and Address of all known sellers and purchasers). This
includes data manually collected from Out-of-Business records.

Suspect guns include (a few of BATF's own examples), individuals
purchasing large quantities of firearms (including collectors of older
firearms rarely used in crime), and dealers with "improper" record
keeping. BATF continually refers to these records as "Crime Guns".
Nothing could be further from the truth. No doubt, some traced
firearms have been used in a crime. However, many, many others were
traced by Law Enforcement for some other reason. Some were traced
because they have been innocently carried in a car. Others have been
traced because they were found in an apartment house where an
unrelated crime occurred. Other firearms, particularly from Mexican
sources, were seized (and traced) because mere possession is a crime.
If BATF seizes guns from a collector (even if he is later found
innocent), the guns are traced.

Once a gun is traced, even falsely or in error, the data is kept in
the trace file. Many older firearms have identical serial numbers,
which will result in multiple erroneous traces. In attempts to
accomplish a trace, Law Enforcement will frequently enter partial
serial numbers to attempt a match, which results in additional false
traces. Additional firearms data has been included in this system, but
the sources are obscure. There are even reports that state firearm
registration systems have been loaded into the tracing system, but
this is unproven.

The Firearms Tracing System is system is filled with irrelevant data
from which BATF attempts to make nonsensical connections. Simply
throwing irrelevant data into a records system will not ensure any
kind of meaningful result. (See Garbage In, Garbage Out in the
Conclusions below). Untold millions of taxpayer dollars have been, and
continue to be spent to create, maintain and enlarge this questionable
system.

Whether all these systems of records are being combined into one huge
data base is unknown. Regardless, from a data processing standpoint,
each system can easily be linked to all the other systems and
subsystems for tracing and registration purposes. Each of these,
individually, are systems of registration of firearms, firearm owners
and firearm transactions specifically prohibited by 18 U.S.C. 926(a).

BATF is so proud of their Firearms Tracing System (FTS), they offer on-
line access to the records by two other systems.

Online LEAD
Online LEAD is available to all state and local law enforcement in the
United States at ATF field offices throughout the country. "Online
LEAD was developed as a partnership between Idea, The K.W. Tunnell
Company Federal Services Group, and ATF, and was initially launched on
a limited release in November of 1999."

"ATF special agents are privy to the names and addresses of any
individuals involved in multiple sales transactions or ..... gun
traces (note: even false or erroneous traces) where the individual is
the purchaser, possessor, and/or associate in the
transaction." (Prosecutor's Guide to the ATF, 2003)

eTrace
Another computer system (eTrace) is available on the internet - world-
wide! BATF publicized world access to this System in United Nations
Disarmament Marking and Tracing Workshops held in Nairobi, Kenya in
December, 2007, Lomé, Togo in April, 2008, Rio de Janeiro in June,
2008, and other locations. BATF reported (in 2007) some 10,000
individuals representing over 1620 law enforcement agencies around the
world (now over 2,000 agencies) have access to our firearms data.
Tracing data is obviously of no value without identifying the
individual purchaser (name & address). BATF specifically provides "a
description of the original retail purchaser"). In GAO Report 09-709,
BATF reports the National Tracing Center, "conducts the gun traces,
and returns information on their findings to the submitting party."
Corrupt Mexican Police? See below.

The Firearm Tracing System provides manual & automated retrieval from
previous traces, Out-of-Business records, and the traditional phone
calls to the manufacturer, distributor and final dealer. Your detail
personal information and information on your guns is directly
available to 31 foreign governments, including close cooperation with
governments having known corruption issues. Trace requests have also
been received from 58 foreign governments (some with terrorist
connections). Mexico and Columbia have each been provided with their
own in-country tracing center with full access to BATF's records.

The countries with formal, direct eTrace access to our gun records
include Mexico, Columbia, Suriname, Tobago, Guyana, Canada, Germany,
Bahamas, Jamaica, The Dominican Republic, Barbados, Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbuda, Aruba, Curacao, Dominica, Grenada, St Vincent, The
Grenadines, St. Lucia, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Panama, St. Kitts, Nevis, several Caribbean police forces, Britain,
Australia, and Japan. How many of these countries have police
corruption issues?

A Spanish language version of the eTrace System is under development,
and BATF admits a specific goal to provide eTrace software to all 31
states within the Republic of Mexico. (William Hoover, Assistant
Director, Field Operations, BATF, Feb. 7, 2008).

Did anyone notice that the Mexican Army recently disarmed corrupt
Mexican Police in the cities (or states) of Tijuana, Cancun, Rosarito,
Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa and Matamoros? And arrested a number of Police
Commanders in Mexico City? Or that "Almost half of Mexican police
officers examined this year have failed background and security tests,
a figure that rises to nearly 9 of 10 cops in the border state of Baja
California", as reported by the Mexican Government. Additional reports
indicate the Mexican Army may be just as corrupt as the Mexican
Police.

During FY 2007 and 2008, BATF conducted twelve eTrace training
sessions for Mexican Police in several Mexican locations, including
(guess where?) Mexico City, Tijuana, Nuevo Laredo, and Matamoros. (GAO
Report 09-709) The most corrupt police in all of Mexico have been
trained by BATF to access eTrace gun data and our personal
information.

Should we be uneasy because a corrupt Mexican Police official has our
personal information because of an erroneous trace? The next time we
travel in Mexico, will the Mexican Police take a special interest in
us because of a false trace? When we cross the border, will corrupt
Mexican Police send someone from a drug cartel to visit our homes to
collect our firearms while we are gone? The eTrace system is doing a
grave disservice to American Citizens by placing us at risk when we
travel to foreign countries.

Conclusions
Make no mistake - a Firearms Tracing System is a euphemism for a
firearms registration system. It does not matter if the system
includes all firearms or all owners, nor if the system is manual or
automated. If it records and registers "firearms, firearms owners, or
firearms transactions or dispositions" it is in clear violation of 18
U.S.C. 926(a).

In a virtual registration manifesto, BATF clearly outlined a path to
implementation of firearms registration (tracing) in "Structures And
Institutions Necessary To Support The Effective Operation Of A
Firearms Tracing Mechanism", a paper presented to the United Nations
Institute for Disarmament Research in Geneva, Switzerland, in 2003, by
Gary L. Thomas, Chief, Firearms Programs Division, BATF. Mr. Thomas
admitted some "enhancements" to tracing (Registration) required
"legislative and regulatory" changes". (Such as removing the Second
Amendment, and 18 U.S.C. 926(a)?)

BATF publications clearly document they have no idea how many guns are
being sold at gun shows and other private sales, but this has not
stopped them from publically proclaiming that many crime guns and many
guns smuggled to Mexico come from gun shows and other private sales.
This serves their goal of advocating registering all used guns in
addition to new ones.

The potential for abuse of these registration systems is huge. For
example, records can easily be sorted to report all buyers of .223 and
5.56mm rifles - or all buyers of .50 BMG rifles, or all purchases by
any individual or street address. They can also be used to round up
guns in any local area during a "national emergency". Does anyone
remember the brutal roundup of guns in New Orleans during Katrina?

Regardless of protests to contrary by BATF, if any automated record
system contains individual names and addresses, those records can
easily be accessed and extracted by name and address.

As BATF continues to enlarge their tracing function, they are creating
more backdoor firearms registration records. BATF statutory authority
must be challenged. Originally, tracing was intended to be handled by
phone calls to the manufacturer or importer, followed by calls to the
distributer, and finally to the dealer. By claiming a need to increase
"efficiency" and computerize more records under the guise of a Firearm
Tracking System, BATF created a massive backdoor system of
registration of firearms, firearm owners and firearm transactions
specifically prohibited by 18 U.S.C. 926(a).

The ultimate goal of a BATF tracing system is full registration of
every new and used firearm and every firearm owner in the United
States . BATF's Gary L. Thomas, in his UN paper mentioned above,
refers to the "Gold Standard" of tracing being "web-based registration
and tracing". Registration, of course, has been explicitly and
consistently forbidden by Congress, but that doesn't stop BATF.

BATF claims these systems are necessary for effective tracing, but 18
U.S.C. 926(a) was not put in place for the convenience of BATF, but
implemented specifically to protect firearms owners and prevent
creating a national firearms registration system. Using legal
technicalities, BATF deliberately rationalized evading this law and
the appropriations restriction to justify creating and maintaining
backdoor registration systems in defiance of the law and thwarting the
Will of Congress.

Saving all data from erroneous and false traces, adding mostly
innocent multiple gun purchase data and throwing more questionable
data into the mix does not improve the quality of the output. Allowing
corrupt foreign police traces, and providing output to corrupt foreign
police further compounds the problem.

BATF has spent untold millions of taxpayer dollars creating
registration (tracing) systems, yet Law Enforcement effectiveness is
limited at best, and worthless in many cases. Dr. Paul Blackman put it
best in his paper "Uses and Limitations of BATF Tracing Data" in 1998.
His conclusion? "Garbage In, Garbage Out". This old data processing
principle describes the fact that computers will unquestioningly
process the most nonsensical input data and produce nonsensical detail
or statistical output. BATF tries to convince Congress, Law
Enforcement, and the Public that BATF systems produce "Garbage In,
Gospel Out". Such is not the case.

To paraphrase Dr. Blackman: When garbage data is processed (as in BATF
Firearms Tracing Systems), garbage will be produced as output.
Analyses of tracing data, however performed, are like discussions of
how many angels can dance on the head of a pin. There is no need to
carefully evaluate the data or the analyses; they are worthless.

Perhaps BATF personnel have read "How to Lie with Statistics" by
Darrell Huff, written in 1954. Processing garbage data into
meaningless statistics is much worse than worthless - it is
deliberately misleading. By manipulating data, statistics easily can
be produced to show whatever BATF wants to show - even patterns of
"Gun Trafficking". Over 100 years ago, Mark Twain said it very well,
"Figures don't lie, but liars do figure", Lenin went on to say, "A lie
told often enough becomes truth".

Information in this report has been extracted from official News
Reports and official government sources, including speeches by BATF
employees, BATF Official Papers, Reports and Publications, BATF
Testimony before Congress, Government Accounting Office (GAO) Reports,
and many other sources.

Partial Bibliography:

Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System, April
Pattavina, 2005

Federal Firearms Regulations Reference Guide, 2005, ATF Publication
5300.4

The Uses And Limitations Of BATF Tracing Data For Law Enforcement,
Policymaking, And Criminological

Research by Paul H. Blackman, Ph.D, 1998
From: Werner on
....and the relevance to electronic design is what?