From: as on
Kate Hoey: It's time to cry foul on Mugabe and show him the red card

http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk

Published Date: 27 January 2010
THIRTY years ago, on January 27, 1980, Robert Mugabe made a triumphant
return to Zimbabwe from exile across the eastern border in Mozambique.
He
had manoeuvred his way to the top of one of the two black
nationalist movements fighting an armed struggle against the white
minority
regime of Ian Smith's Rhodesia Front that had made an illegal
Unilateral
Declaration of Independence in 1965.
In 1979, British ministers had brokered a peace settlement paving the
way
for elections, held under British supervision, paving the way for
legitimate
independence. Mugabe won those elections amid accusations that he had
used
the threat of continuing violence to achieve victory.

It seems a good moment to ask why the people of Zimbabwe remain trapped
under the violent and oppressive grip of Mugabe and his Zimbabwe
African
National Union (ZANU) comrades and why Zimbabwe's economy lies in
ruins.

In his determination to cling on to power at any price, Mugabe has used
his
armed forces and secret police in campaigns of intimidation to
stamp out political opposition. Zimbabweans have not resorted to
violence in
return and have tried to use democratic means to remove an unloved
regime.

Sadly their patience and bravery have not yet been rewarded.

For years, they have been let down by the leaders of neighbouring
countries
in Southern Africa who have not confronted Mugabe over his duplicity
and
violence. They have tip-toed around him, scared he will throw a tantrum
and
wreck their cosy regional summits.

Meanwhile, he has unleashed wave after wave of destruction on the
economy of Zimbabwe.

This has a knock-on effect and destabilises the region both socially
and
economically. It also drains the aid budgets of donor nations. Money
that
could be spent on development and infrastructure for the region has to
be
spent on providing food to stave off starvation in Zimbabwe.

British taxpayers are expected to foot the bill to rebuild a country
that
has been wrecked by deliberately destructive policies. Yet Mugabe, the
very
same dictator who imposed those disastrous policies to cow his people
into
submission and reward the thugs in his party, is still in office as
president.

In the 2008 elections, and despite the usual brutality and rigging of
results, Mugabe lost the presidential election and his party lost its
majority in parliament. But Mugabe refused to budge. He managed to hang
on
by agreeing to share power with Morgan Tsvangirai in an inclusive
government
to allow for transition to new elections under a new constitution.

Nearly a year after that government was sworn in and Mugabe is still
refusing to implement those parts of the agreement he doesn't like -
even
though he signed up to it and even though neighbouring countries
including
South Africa promised to act as guarantors.

When Thabo Mbeki was president of South Africa, he was widely seen as
intervening to protect Mugabe rather than upholding the democratically
expressed will of the people of Zimbabwe. His successor President Zuma
must
adopt a very different approach if he is to win respect as the
statesman of
the region.

In early March, he will come to London on a State Visit staying at
Buckingham Palace, as guest of the Queen. There is a large population
of
Zimbabwean exiles in the UK. They are well-organised and angry. I can
foresee them causing serious embarrassment to President Zuma unless he
takes
decisive action on Zimbabwe before he arrives in London.

Then, in June, the FIFA World Cup tournament will start in South
Africa. It
is the first time the contest has been held in Africa. Understandably,
South
Africans are proud and know the eyes of the world will be on their
country
for the month-long competition.

There are anxieties that the current upsurge of violence in Zimbabwe
associated with the consultation over a new constitution might lead to
a
fresh influx of refugees across the Limpopo into South Africa. It would
be
tragic if xenophobic violence against Zimbabwean refugees in South
Africa
flared up again and marred the World Cup celebrations.

It is time for South Africa to make it clear to Mugabe that they will
no
longer accommodate his refusal to implement the terms of a power
sharing
agreement. All they need ask is that what he signed up to
should be implemented without delay.

In the world of international diplomacy, the regional superpower South
Africa has been given the job of referee in Zimbabwe. What Zimbabweans
can't
understand is why, in footballing terms, Mugabe has played foul for so
long
and never been shown a yellow card, still less been sent off.

They can't understand why Morgan Tsvangirai won the game and yet Mugabe
still seems to be allowed to hang onto the trophy. My advice to
President Zuma is to be bold before he comes to London in March. He
must
tell Mugabe his game is up and show him the red card.

# Kate Hoey is a Labour MP and chairman of the All Party Zimbabwe
Group.