From: as on
Mugabe Says US And EU Sanctions Are 'Evil'

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Peta Thornycroft | Harare 09 August 2010

In his annual Heroes Day speech, Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe says
U.S.
and E.U. sanctions on Zimbabwe "evil."

In a holiday speech commemorating Zimbabwe's fallen heroes, President
Robert
Mugabe says his attempts to re-engage in negotiations with the United
States
and European Union were rebuffed and blamed the financial and travel
restrictions they imposed for Zimbabwe's financial meltdown.

"Think again Europe. Think again America. You are wrong," he said. "But
no
sooner had we started the re-engagement, than we realized the European
Union
is far from being sincere. The European Union and America are keen to
have
the people suffering from evil sanctions. On what basis are the
sanctions
being continued?"

Mr. Mugabe claims the European Union and the United States keep
"shifting
goal posts" in their dealings. He spoke at Heroes Acre, a national
shrine
for loyalist politicians and fallen guerrillas from the liberation war
that
ended white rule in Zimbabwe in 1980.

Since a power-sharing deal formed a coalition government last year with
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, the former opposition leader,
Zimbabwe has
campaigned for the lifting of travel, banking and business bans and
other
sanctions targeting only Mr. Mugabe and about 200 of his party leaders
and
associates.

Mr. Mugabe blames Western sanctions for the nation's economic
hardships. But
critics say the often violent seizures of thousands of white-owned
commercial farms Mr. Mugabe ordered since 2000 disrupted the
agriculture-based economy.

On Sunday, in an emotional and angry address at the state funeral of
his
sister Sabina, 83, Mr. Mugabe attacked the West once again.

Sabina Mugabe, who retired from Parliament in 2008, was buried at
Heroes
Acre.

But there is growing debate about whether she should have been awarded
the
honor. While she was declared a national heroine by the ruling party,
others
accused her of benefiting from Zimbabwe's controversial land reform
program
and encouraging the violent invasion of white-owned farms.

Aaron Muzungu of a new, small political party said many others who had
died,
but had fought more recently, for democracy in Zimbabwe, should also be
named heroes.

"Those people who founded the MDC can also be awarded the hero status
on
condition that they are fighting for the freedom of Zimbabwe," said
Muzungu.
"If we look at Sabina Mugabe, Sabina Mugabe was given hero status only
because she is sister to the president of this country. Sabina Mugabe
is not
in the history of the liberation struggle."

In a sign that tensions remain high between the Mugabe-led ZANU-PF and
Prime
Minister Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change, Mr. Mugabe's
security
chiefs failed to stand up and salute Prime Minister Tsvangirai when he
arrived and left the ceremony.

The prime minister has said that ZANU-PF has not fulfilled all
conditions in
the 22-month-old global political agreement that created the inclusive
government.

Mr. Mugabe disagreed.

"Since the formation of the inclusive government in February last year,
our
commitment and determination to forge ahead in implementing the Global
Political Agreement has been beyond reproach," he said.

Mr. Mugabe has conceded on the establishment of an independent
electoral
commission, a human-rights watchdog and the partial opening up of the
media.

But critics say he retains sweeping presidential powers and security
laws he
has used to stifle opponents, and he commands military and police
forces
hostile to the Movemnet for Democratic Change.