From: Kirill A. Shutemov on
This patch introduces write-only file "cgroup.event_control" in every
cgroup.

To register new notification handler you need:
- create an eventfd;
- open a control file to be monitored. Callbacks register_event() and
unregister_event() must be defined for the control file;
- write "<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>" to cgroup.event_control.
Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation;

eventfd will be woken up by control file implementation or when the
cgroup is removed.

To unregister notification handler just close eventfd.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill(a)shutemov.name>
---
include/linux/cgroup.h | 8 ++
kernel/cgroup.c | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 0008dee..285eaff 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ struct cgroup {

/* For RCU-protected deletion */
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+
+ struct list_head event_list;
+ struct mutex event_list_mutex;
};

/*
@@ -362,6 +365,11 @@ struct cftype {
int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);

int (*release)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+
+ int (*register_event)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args);
+ int (*unregister_event)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd);
};

struct cgroup_scanner {
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 0249f4b..5438d46 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
* Based originally on the cpuset system, extracted by Paul Menage
* Copyright (C) 2006 Google, Inc
*
+ * Notifiactions support
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
+ * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
+ *
* Copyright notices from the original cpuset code:
* --------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA.
@@ -51,6 +55,8 @@
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h> /* TODO: replace with more sophisticated array */
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>

#include <asm/atomic.h>

@@ -146,6 +152,16 @@ struct css_id {
unsigned short stack[0]; /* Array of Length (depth+1) */
};

+struct cgroup_event {
+ struct cgroup *cgrp;
+ struct cftype *cft;
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+ struct list_head list;
+ poll_table pt;
+ wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
+ wait_queue_t wait;
+};
+static int cgroup_event_remove(struct cgroup_event *event);

/* The list of hierarchy roots */

@@ -734,14 +750,26 @@ static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct super_block *sb)
static int cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
+ struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
int ret = 0;

for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
if (ss->pre_destroy) {
ret = ss->pre_destroy(ss, cgrp);
if (ret)
- break;
+ goto out;
}
+
+ mutex_lock(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
+ ret = cgroup_event_remove(event);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
+
+out:
return ret;
}

@@ -1136,6 +1164,8 @@ static void init_cgroup_housekeeping(struct cgroup *cgrp)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->release_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->pidlists);
mutex_init(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->event_list);
+ mutex_init(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
}

static void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
@@ -1935,6 +1965,13 @@ static const struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations = {
.rename = cgroup_rename,
};

+static inline struct cftype *__file_cft(struct file *file)
+{
+ if (file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_fop != &cgroup_file_operations)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ return __d_cft(file->f_dentry);
+}
+
static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, mode_t mode,
struct super_block *sb)
{
@@ -2789,6 +2826,143 @@ static int cgroup_write_notify_on_release(struct cgroup *cgrp,
return 0;
}

+static int cgroup_event_remove(struct cgroup_event *event)
+{
+ struct cgroup *cgrp = event->cgrp;
+ int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgrp->event_list_mutex));
+ ret = event->cft->unregister_event(cgrp, event->cft, event->eventfd);
+ eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
+ remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
+ list_del(&event->list);
+ kfree(event);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int cgroup_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
+ int sync, void *key)
+{
+ struct cgroup_event *event = container_of(wait,
+ struct cgroup_event, wait);
+ struct cgroup *cgrp = event->cgrp;
+ unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & POLLHUP))
+ return 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
+ ret = cgroup_event_remove(event);
+ mutex_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void cgroup_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file,
+ wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt)
+{
+ struct cgroup_event *event = container_of(pt,
+ struct cgroup_event, pt);
+
+ event->wqh = wqh;
+ add_wait_queue(wqh, &event->wait);
+}
+
+static int cgroup_write_event_control(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
+ const char *buffer)
+{
+ struct cgroup_event *event = NULL;
+ unsigned int efd, cfd;
+ struct file *efile = NULL;
+ struct file *cfile = NULL;
+ char *endp;
+ int ret;
+
+ efd = simple_strtoul(buffer, &endp, 10);
+ if (*endp != ' ')
+ return -EINVAL;
+ buffer = endp + 1;
+
+ cfd = simple_strtoul(buffer, &endp, 10);
+ if ((*endp != ' ') && (*endp != '\0'))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ buffer = endp + 1;
+
+ event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ event->cgrp = cont;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
+ init_poll_funcptr(&event->pt, cgroup_event_ptable_queue_proc);
+ init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event->wait, cgroup_event_wake);
+
+ efile = eventfd_fget(efd);
+ if (IS_ERR(efile)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(efile);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ event->eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile);
+ if (IS_ERR(event->eventfd)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(event->eventfd);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ cfile = fget(cfd);
+ if (!cfile) {
+ ret = -EBADF;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = file_permission(cfile, MAY_READ);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ event->cft = __file_cft(cfile);
+ if (IS_ERR(event->cft)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(event->cft);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (!event->cft->register_event || !event->cft->unregister_event) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = event->cft->register_event(cont, event->cft,
+ event->eventfd, buffer);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+
+ efile->f_op->poll(efile, &event->pt);
+
+ mutex_lock(&cont->event_list_mutex);
+ list_add(&event->list, &cont->event_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&cont->event_list_mutex);
+
+ fput(cfile);
+ fput(efile);
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (!IS_ERR(cfile))
+ fput(cfile);
+
+ if (event && event->eventfd && !IS_ERR(event->eventfd))
+ eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(efile))
+ fput(efile);
+
+ if (event)
+ kfree(event);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* for the common functions, 'private' gives the type of file
*/
@@ -2814,6 +2988,11 @@ static struct cftype files[] = {
.read_u64 = cgroup_read_notify_on_release,
.write_u64 = cgroup_write_notify_on_release,
},
+ {
+ .name = CGROUP_FILE_GENERIC_PREFIX "event_control",
+ .write_string = cgroup_write_event_control,
+ .mode = S_IWUGO,
+ },
};

static struct cftype cft_release_agent = {
--
1.6.5.3

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