From: Manolis C. Tsakiris on
Hello,

i have two questions about positive definite matrices:

1)Let A>0, B Hermitian and AB<0. How can i prove that B<0?

2)Let A,B>0 and AB=BA. How can i prove that AB,BA>0?

I verified the above statements via MATLAB simulation but i am
investigating for a rigorous mathematical proof.

any matrix analysis expert is welcome to try.

Manolis
From: Andor on
Manolis wrote:
> Hello,
>
> i have two questions about positive definite matrices:
>
> 1)Let A>0, B Hermitian and AB<0. How can i prove that B<0?

Hello Manolis!

If B is Hermitian, it has a spectral decomposition (theorem). Take an
eigenvector v of B and see what happens with

v A B v.

What does that tell you about the eigenvalues of B?

>
> 2)Let A,B>0 and AB=BA. How can i prove that AB,BA>0?

If A and B commute they share a common eigenbasis (theorem). How then
doe the spectral decompositions of AB and BA look like?

Regards,
Andor
From: Manolis C. Tsakiris on
>Manolis wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> i have two questions about positive definite matrices:
>>
>> 1)Let A>0, B Hermitian and AB<0. How can i prove that B<0?
>
>Hello Manolis!
>
>If B is Hermitian, it has a spectral decomposition (theorem). Take an
>eigenvector v of B and see what happens with
>
>v A B v.
>
>What does that tell you about the eigenvalues of B?
>
>>
>> 2)Let A,B>0 and AB=BA. How can i prove that AB,BA>0?
>
>If A and B commute they share a common eigenbasis (theorem). How then
>doe the spectral decompositions of AB and BA look like?
>
>Regards,
>Andor
>

********************
Hello Andor,

the common eigenbasis of A and B, providing they commute, was the missing
key i was looking for!

Be well Andor!