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From: jacko on 14 Apr 2010 09:00 Hi if -13/-6= 1 remainder -1 due to the number line being offset in the negatives. 3,2,1,-1,-2,-3 etc. A formally consistent ring is defined. let the representation be for positive x, x-> x-1 and for negative x, x -> x. This then gives addition as a+b+1 and subtraction as a-b-1, leaving the number in the same representation. To do multiply normalize any positive number by x+1 and any negative number by -x. Do the multiply and perform a representation mapping, after applying the sign rule to the product. For division, do the division, and calculate the remainder using the field remainder operation rem=dividend<->quotient<*>divisor. Now x/0 is an evaporated problem. -1/-1=1 rem -1, and all positive numbers have the correct result. Now if you scale this number system by planks constant the extra unit interval on the quantum or integer line could be split in two as hbar/ 2 Another interesting thing to see is the monad - is simply NOT x, and the mathematical (1-x) within the field operator set. Now p-1 is a common expression. Cheers jacko |