From: Arny Krueger on
"Dale Farmer" <dale(a)cybercom.net> wrote in message
news:43B2091C.6B8509AB(a)cybercom.net

This generated a flurry of posts when he was killed
on Oct 30. Investigation finds electrical fault in the
water heater energized the pool, which completed
to ground when he grabbed the properly installed
and grounded microphone.

http://www.mikeholt.com/files/PDF/Tragedy_Strikes_Texas_Church.PDF


From: Pooh Bear on


Arny Krueger wrote:

> "Dale Farmer" <dale(a)cybercom.net> wrote in message
> news:43B2091C.6B8509AB(a)cybercom.net
>
> This generated a flurry of posts when he was killed
> on Oct 30. Investigation finds electrical fault in the
> water heater energized the pool, which completed
> to ground when he grabbed the properly installed
> and grounded microphone.
>
> http://www.mikeholt.com/files/PDF/Tragedy_Strikes_Texas_Church.PDF

" the older wiring was not up to current electrical codes and lacked a
ground wire.

Additionally the outlet was not a GFCI ( ground-fault circuit
interrupter ) outlet, which would also have prevented the accident
even without a ground wire present. "

I'm staggered that the USA still has ungrounded AC mains circuits !

Graham


From: TimPerry on

"Pooh Bear" <rabbitsfriendsandrelations(a)hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:43B21D2B.2A18C431(a)hotmail.com...
>
>
> Arny Krueger wrote:
>
> > "Dale Farmer" <dale(a)cybercom.net> wrote in message
> > news:43B2091C.6B8509AB(a)cybercom.net
> >
> > This generated a flurry of posts when he was killed
> > on Oct 30. Investigation finds electrical fault in the
> > water heater energized the pool, which completed
> > to ground when he grabbed the properly installed
> > and grounded microphone.
> >
> > http://www.mikeholt.com/files/PDF/Tragedy_Strikes_Texas_Church.PDF
>
> " the older wiring was not up to current electrical codes and lacked a
> ground wire.
>
> Additionally the outlet was not a GFCI ( ground-fault circuit
> interrupter ) outlet, which would also have prevented the accident
> even without a ground wire present. "
>
> I'm staggered that the USA still has ungrounded AC mains circuits !
>
> Graham
>
i was in a barn here last month that was being fed by a 2 wire circuit from
the farmhouse via overhead wires and used knob and tube wiring. the wires
were loosely swinging in the breeze and running through trees and only a few
feet above head height. the house was mostly 2 wire outlets.



From: BillHart,KarenPierce on
> I'm staggered that the USA still has ungrounded AC mains circuits !

There is a lot of old wiring still around. New wiring in nearly any
area will be installed with safety ground. In most locations with
increased hazard (especially swimming pools and hot tubs, which should
also cover baptismals) codes require GFCI (I think you call it RCD).

BH


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From: Joe Kesselman on
Pooh Bear wrote:
> I'm staggered that the USA still has ungrounded AC mains circuits !

Remember, we have some of the oldest home AC wiring. There are still
some buildings here on the East Coast with "knob and tube" wiring which
has never been updated, though that's now uncommon. There are certainly
a lot of older houses that were wired without a safety ground, and they
tend to be updated only when a specific need arises or the building
changes hands. (The real problem is that too many of these have
three-prong outlets on those two-wire lines, installed by some homeowner
who didn't care that this was misleading.)

As the report points out, older wiring may not be up to code; nobody may
have noticed, nobody may have cared, and unless a serious inspection is
done (see above re building changing hands) people may simply be
assuming it's good enough.

Church buildings are *notorious* for being maintained on the "god will
provide; it's easier to get the congregation to pay for repair than for
prevention" principle. I consider combining that approach with a
baptismal pool to be criminally negligent, but I can't say I'm
completely surprised that it happened.


I get the impression that American consumers are less paranoid about
electricity than Europeans are (and probably less respectful of it than
we should be). On the other hand, we're working at half your voltages,
which leaves a bit more room for stupidity. On the other other hand,
there's some evidence that 60Hz is a worse frequency for provoking
cardiac effects than 50Hz.

I'm reminded of an electrician friend of my grandfather's who had his
own system for determining the voltage on a circuit: make sure he wasn't
grounded so there was no risk of hand-to-hand or hand-to-foot shock, and
swipe two fingers of one hand rapidly across the live contacts. If his
muscles twitched painlessly, it was 120 volts; if it stung, it was 240,
if it burned him, it was 480...
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