From: John Kacur on
On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 10:05 AM, Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> wrote:
> On Fri, 2010-04-23 at 09:24 +0200, John Kacur wrote:
>> direct dependencies: � � � � � � � � �8752 [max: 16384]
>> I have
>> stack-trace invocations: 10888
>> from the same run.
>>
>> Still trying to figure out what the meaning is of that though to be
>> honest.
>>
>> Here is a portion of the lockdep_stats, with all of the new fields and the
>> redundant ones.
>>
>> stack-trace invocations: 10888
>> � � � � LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ: 15
>> � � � � LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ: 0
>> � � � � LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ: 543
>> � � � � LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ: 28
>> � � � � LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ: 0
>> � � � � LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ: 0
>> � � � � LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ: 543
>> � � � � LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ: 28
>> � � � � LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS: 5
>> � � � � LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ: 0
>> � � � � LOCK_ENABLED_RECLAIM_FS: 95
>> � � � � LOCK_ENABLED_RECLAIM_FS_READ: 8
>> � � � � LOCK_USED: 871
>
> 8752+871+8+95+5+28+543+28+543+15=10888
>
> So you get a stack-trace for each direct-dependency, and you get a
> stack-trace for each LOCK_state, the sum seems to match the total
> invocations.
>
> Non of these numbers look strange..
>

As I told Peter privately the laptop that triggered the
MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES every time, has met an
unfortunate early demise. However, I think it was the config - not the
hardware. On this machine where the above
numbers come from, I believe I have less debug options configured -
but it is running the exact same kernel as
the laptop was. (2.6.33.2-rt13)
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From: Yong Zhang on
On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 10:31:16AM +0200, John Kacur wrote:
> > 8752+871+8+95+5+28+543+28+543+15=10888
> >
> > So you get a stack-trace for each direct-dependency, and you get a
> > stack-trace for each LOCK_state, the sum seems to match the total
> > invocations.
> >
> > Non of these numbers look strange..
> >
>
> As I told Peter privately the laptop that triggered the
> MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES every time, has met an
> unfortunate early demise. However, I think it was the config - not the
> hardware. On this machine where the above
> numbers come from, I believe I have less debug options configured -
> but it is running the exact same kernel as
> the laptop was. (2.6.33.2-rt13)

Through a rough computation:
MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES/10888 = 24
That means the average stack deepth is about 24.
So I'm thinking if we can take a check on the biggest deepth?
Could this make sense?

Thanks,
Yong

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From: John Kacur on
On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 10:49 AM, Yong Zhang <yong.zhang(a)windriver.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 10:31:16AM +0200, John Kacur wrote:
>> > 8752+871+8+95+5+28+543+28+543+15=10888
>> >
>> > So you get a stack-trace for each direct-dependency, and you get a
>> > stack-trace for each LOCK_state, the sum seems to match the total
>> > invocations.
>> >
>> > Non of these numbers look strange..
>> >
>>
>> As I told Peter privately the laptop that triggered the
>> MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES every time, has met an
>> unfortunate early demise. However, I think it was the config - not the
>> hardware. On this machine where the above
>> numbers come from, I believe I have less debug options configured -
>> but it is running the exact same kernel as
>> the laptop was. (2.6.33.2-rt13)
>
> Through a rough computation:
> MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES/10888 = 24
> That means the average stack deepth is about 24.
> So I'm thinking if we can take a check on the biggest deepth?
> Could this make sense?
>

Hi Yong, yes that makes sense, I'll see if I can provide a patch for that too.

Thanks
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From: Yong Zhang on
On Thu, Apr 22, 2010 at 10:15:48PM +0200, John Kacur wrote:
> NOT FOR INCLUSION
>
> I created this patch as a result of Peter Zilstra's request to get more
> info from lockdep. This patch is not for inclusion, at least in its
> present form, because it adds some redunant info to /proc/lockdep_stats
>
> However, some of the fields are new, and it is worth examining, and / or
> applying if you are looking at the MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too big
> problem.
>
> I generated this patch against a recent tip/master but it applies without
> conflicts to the latest rt kernel as well. Comments are welcome, in fact
> they are appreciated.
>
> >From 5181c0296dd1549e4e706ff25a4cd81a1d90137d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: John Kacur <jkacur(a)redhat.com>
> Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:02:42 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH] lockdep: Add nr_save_trace_invocations counter
>
> Add the nr_save_trace_invocations counter which counts the number of
> time save_trace() is invoked when relevant for trace enteries.
>
> This means, those invocations from mark_lock() and add_lock_to_list()
>
> When called from mark_lock() we break it down into LOCKSTATE categories.
>
> Signed-off-by: John Kacur <jkacur(a)redhat.com>

Just take a rough look at it. I don't think this can give more info.

> +/* Calls to save_trace() from mark_lock() and add_lock_to_list() only*/
> +unsigned long nr_save_trace_invocations;

It will equal to nr_list_entries.

> +unsigned long nr_save_trace_invocations_type[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];

And each item in this array will equal to nr_hardirq_[un]safe,
nr_softirq_[un]safe and such things under lockdep_stats_show(). Right?

Thanks,
Yong

> +
> static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
> {
> trace->nr_entries = 0;
> @@ -410,6 +414,19 @@ static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
> return 1;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * This function is only called from mark_lock() and add_lock_to_list()
> + * which are only called when holding the graph_lock. This counter
> + * piggybacks off of that lock
> + */
> +static void inc_save_trace_invocations(enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
> +{
> + nr_save_trace_invocations++;
> + if (WARN_ON(new_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES))
> + return;
> + nr_save_trace_invocations_type[new_bit]++;
> +}
> +
> unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
> unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
> unsigned int nr_process_chains;
> @@ -449,6 +466,7 @@ static const char *usage_str[] =
> #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
> #include "lockdep_states.h"
> #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
> +#undef __USAGE
> [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE",
> };
>
> @@ -816,6 +834,7 @@ static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this,
> if (!entry)
> return 0;
>
> + nr_save_trace_invocations++;
> if (!save_trace(&entry->trace))
> return 0;
>
> @@ -2615,6 +2634,7 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
>
> hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
>
> + inc_save_trace_invocations(new_bit);
> if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
> return 0;
>
> diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_internals.h b/kernel/lockdep_internals.h
> index 8d7d4b6..6149358 100644
> --- a/kernel/lockdep_internals.h
> +++ b/kernel/lockdep_internals.h
> @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ extern unsigned long nr_list_entries;
> extern unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
> extern int nr_chain_hlocks;
> extern unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
> +extern unsigned long nr_save_trace_invocations;
> +extern unsigned long nr_save_trace_invocations_type[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
>
> extern unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
> extern unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
> diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
> index 59b76c8..ef5f372 100644
> --- a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
> +++ b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
> @@ -215,8 +215,24 @@ static void lockdep_stats_debug_show(struct seq_file *m)
> #endif
> }
>
> +#define __USAGE(__STATE) \
> +[LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "LOCK_USED_IN_"__stringify(__STATE), \
> +[LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = "LOCK_ENABLED_"__stringify(__STATE), \
> +[LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "LOCK_USED_IN_"__stringify(__STATE)"_READ", \
> +[LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = "LOCK_ENABLED_"__stringify(__STATE)"_READ",
> +
> +static const char *lockstate_tostr[] =
> +{
> +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
> +#include "lockdep_states.h"
> +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
> +#undef __USAGE
> + [LOCK_USED] = "LOCK_USED",
> +};
> +
> static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> {
> + int bit;
> struct lock_class *class;
> unsigned long nr_unused = 0, nr_uncategorized = 0,
> nr_irq_safe = 0, nr_irq_unsafe = 0,
> @@ -307,6 +323,13 @@ static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> nr_process_chains);
> seq_printf(m, " stack-trace entries: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
> nr_stack_trace_entries, MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES);
> + seq_printf(m, " stack-trace invocations: %lu\n",
> + nr_save_trace_invocations);
> +
> + for (bit=0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++)
> + seq_printf(m, "\t%s: %lu\n", lockstate_tostr[bit],
> + nr_save_trace_invocations_type[bit]);
> +
> seq_printf(m, " combined max dependencies: %11u\n",
> (nr_hardirq_chains + 1) *
> (nr_softirq_chains + 1) *
> --
> 1.6.6.1
>
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From: Peter Zijlstra on
On Fri, 2010-04-23 at 10:58 +0800, Yong Zhang wrote:
>
> > +unsigned long nr_save_trace_invocations_type[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
>
> And each item in this array will equal to nr_hardirq_[un]safe,
> nr_softirq_[un]safe and such things under lockdep_stats_show(). Right?

Well, the stats for RECLAIM_FS as missing, so at the very least we need
to re-write lockdep_stats_show() to use the lockdep_states.h magic.



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