From: Changli Gao on
On Sun, Jul 11, 2010 at 8:27 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 09, 2010 at 11:56:26AM +0200, Jan Engelhardt wrote:
>>
>> On Friday 2010-07-09 00:29, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>> >
>> > include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_CHECKSUM.h | � 18 +++++++
>> > net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig � � � � � � � � �| � 16 ++++++
>> > net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile � � � � � � � � | � �1 +
>> > net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CHECKSUM.c � � � � � | � 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>
>> New modules should use xt.
>
> I tried moving the module to xt_CHECKSUM but now
> � � � �iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -p udp --dport 68 -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill
> does not to load the module.
> It seems that xt_request_find_target in x_tables uses the prefix 'ip' for a module.
> What am I missing?
>

You should add MODULE_ALIAS clause, i.e.

MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_CHECKSUM");

--
Regards,
Changli Gao(xiaosuo(a)gmail.com)
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From: Michael S. Tsirkin on
On Sun, Jul 11, 2010 at 08:45:01PM +0800, Changli Gao wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 11, 2010 at 8:27 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 09, 2010 at 11:56:26AM +0200, Jan Engelhardt wrote:
> >>
> >> On Friday 2010-07-09 00:29, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> >> >
> >> > include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_CHECKSUM.h | � 18 +++++++
> >> > net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig � � � � � � � � �| � 16 ++++++
> >> > net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile � � � � � � � � | � �1 +
> >> > net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CHECKSUM.c � � � � � | � 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>
> >> New modules should use xt.
> >
> > I tried moving the module to xt_CHECKSUM but now
> > � � � �iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -p udp --dport 68 -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill
> > does not to load the module.
> > It seems that xt_request_find_target in x_tables uses the prefix 'ip' for a module.
> > What am I missing?
> >
>
> You should add MODULE_ALIAS clause, i.e.
>
> MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_CHECKSUM");

This worked, thanks!

> --
> Regards,
> Changli Gao(xiaosuo(a)gmail.com)
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From: Michael S. Tsirkin on
On Sun, Jul 11, 2010 at 02:45:49PM +0200, Jan Engelhardt wrote:
>
> On Sunday 2010-07-11 14:27, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> >> >
> >> > include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_CHECKSUM.h | 18 +++++++
> >> > net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig | 16 ++++++
> >> > net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile | 1 +
> >> > net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CHECKSUM.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>
> >> New modules should use xt.
> >
> >I tried moving the module to xt_CHECKSUM but now
> > iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -p udp --dport 68 -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill
> >does not to load the module.
> >It seems that xt_request_find_target in x_tables uses the prefix 'ip' for a module.
> >What am I missing?
>
> MODULE_ALIAS like the others have.

Worked for me, thanks!
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From: Patrick McHardy on
Am 11.07.2010 17:06, schrieb Michael S. Tsirkin:
> +#ifndef _IPT_CHECKSUM_TARGET_H
> +#define _IPT_CHECKSUM_TARGET_H
> +
> +#define XT_CHECKSUM_OP_FILL 0x01 /* fill in checksum in IP header */
> +
> +struct xt_CHECKSUM_info {
> + u_int8_t operation; /* bitset of operations */

Please use __u8 in public header files.

> +};
> +
> +#endif /* _IPT_CHECKSUM_TARGET_H */
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/Kconfig b/net/netfilter/Kconfig
> index 8593a77..1cf4852 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/Kconfig
> +++ b/net/netfilter/Kconfig
> @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ endif # NF_CONNTRACK
> config NETFILTER_TPROXY
> tristate "Transparent proxying support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
> depends on EXPERIMENTAL
> - depends on IP_NF_MANGLE
> + depends on IP_NF_MANGLE || IP6_NF_MANGLE

This does not seem to belong into this patch.

> depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
> help
> This option enables transparent proxying support, that is,
> @@ -347,6 +347,21 @@ config NETFILTER_XT_CONNMARK
>
> comment "Xtables targets"
>
> +config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CHECKSUM
> + tristate "CHECKSUM target support"
> + depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
> + ---help---
> + This option adds a `CHECKSUM' target, which can be used in the iptables mangle
> + table.

You should add a dependency on the mangle table then.

> +
> + You can use this target to compute and fill in the checksum in
> + a packet that lacks a checksum. This is particularly useful,
> + if you need to work around old applications such as dhcp clients,
> + that do not work well with checksum offloads, but don't want to disable
> + checksum offload in your device.
> +
> + To compile it as a module, choose M here. If unsure, say N.
> +
> config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CLASSIFY
> tristate '"CLASSIFY" target support'
> depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/Makefile b/net/netfilter/Makefile
> index 14e3a8f..8eb541d 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/Makefile
> +++ b/net/netfilter/Makefile
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MARK) += xt_mark.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_CONNMARK) += xt_connmark.o
>
> # targets
> +obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CHECKSUM) += xt_CHECKSUM.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CLASSIFY) += xt_CLASSIFY.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CONNSECMARK) += xt_CONNSECMARK.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CT) += xt_CT.o
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.c b/net/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0fee1a7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/net/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
> +/* iptables module for the packet checksum mangling
> + *
> + * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge(a)netfilter.org>
> + * (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
> + *
> + * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> +*/
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> +#include <linux/in.h>

Do you really need in.h?

> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/skbuff.h>
> +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
> +#include <linux/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.h>
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: checksum modification");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_CHECKSUM");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_CHECKSUM");
> +
> +static unsigned int
> +checksum_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
> +{
> + if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
> + skb_checksum_help(skb);
> +
> + return XT_CONTINUE;
> +}
> +
> +static int checksum_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
> +{
> + const struct xt_CHECKSUM_info *einfo = par->targinfo;
> +
> + if (einfo->operation & ~XT_CHECKSUM_OP_FILL) {
> + pr_info("unsupported CHECKSUM operation %x\n", einfo->operation);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + if (!einfo->operation) {
> + pr_info("no CHECKSUM operation enabled\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct xt_target checksum_tg_reg __read_mostly = {
> + .name = "CHECKSUM",
> + .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
> + .target = checksum_tg,
> + .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_CHECKSUM_info),
> + .table = "mangle",
> + .checkentry = checksum_tg_check,
> + .me = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init checksum_tg_init(void)
> +{
> + return xt_register_target(&checksum_tg_reg);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit checksum_tg_exit(void)
> +{
> + xt_unregister_target(&checksum_tg_reg);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(checksum_tg_init);
> +module_exit(checksum_tg_exit);

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From: Patrick McHardy on
Am 11.07.2010 12:47, schrieb Michael S. Tsirkin:
> On Fri, Jul 09, 2010 at 05:17:36PM +0200, Patrick McHardy wrote:
>> Am 09.07.2010 00:29, schrieb Michael S. Tsirkin:
>>> This adds a `CHECKSUM' target, which can be used in the iptables mangle
>>> table.
>>>
>>> You can use this target to compute and fill in the checksum in
>>> an IP packet that lacks a checksum. This is particularly useful,
>>> if you need to work around old applications such as dhcp clients,
>>> that do not work well with checksum offloads, but don't want to
>>> disable checksum offload in your device.
>>>
>>> The problem happens in the field with virtualized applications.
>>> For reference, see Red Hat bz 605555, as well as
>>> http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg37660.html
>>>
>>> Typical expected use (helps old dhclient binary running in a VM):
>>> iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -p udp --dport 68 -j CHECKSUM
>>> --checksum-fill
>>
>> I'm not sure this is something we want to merge upstream and
>> support indefinitely. Dave suggested this as a temporary
>> out-of-tree workaround until the majority of guest dhcp clients
>> are fixed. Has anything changed that makes this course of
>> action impractical?
>
> If I understand what Dave said correctly, it's up to you ...
>
> The arguments for putting this upstream are:
>
> Given the track record, I wouldn't hope for quick fix in the majority of
> guest dhcp clients, unfortunately :(. We are talking years here.
> Even after that, one of the uses of virtualization is
> to keep old guests running. So yes, I think we'll
> keep using work-arounds for this for a very long time.
>
> Further, since we have to add the module and we have to teach management
> to program it, it will be much less painful for everyone
> involved if we can put the code upstream, rather than forking
> management code.

Fair enough, its simple enough that I don't expect much maintenance
overhead.
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