From: Mark Harris on
> struct xstat_time {
> unsigned long long tv_sec, tv_nsec;
> };

unsigned? Existing filesystems support on-disk timestamps
representing times prior to the epoch.
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From: Mark Harris on
David Howells wrote:
> With a 2:2 split between exponent
> (tv_gran_units) and mantissa (tv_granularity), you can do:
>
> UNIT SECONDS/UNIT EXPONENT MANTISSA
> nanoseconds 0.000000001 -9 1
> microseconds 0.000001 -6 1
> millseconds 0.001 -3 1
> seconds 1 0 1
> minutes 60 1 6
> hours 3600 2 36
> days 86400 2 864
> weeks 604800 2 6048

At least for the in-tree filesystems, I do not see any that keep
timestamps with a granularity larger than 2s. For that, a simple
32-bit tv_granularity in nanoseconds (not limited to 1e9) would
suffice, and there is no need for the complexity of dealing with
a separate exponent.

If there is a need to handle larger granularity, its msb could
potentially be used to indicate that the number is in seconds
instead of nanoseconds. This is convenient because the timestamp
is already broken down into sec and nsec fields. So this bit would
then indicate that the granularity applies to the tv_sec field, and
that tv_nsec is not in use. But even this is overkill if no one
uses a granularity larger than 2s.

- Mark
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