FAQ 5.41 How do I traverse a directory tree?
in [Perl]
|
Prev: FAQ 8.2 How come exec() doesn't return?
Next: FAQ 4.60 How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
From: PerlFAQ Server on 17 Apr 2010 18:00 This is an excerpt from the latest version perlfaq5.pod, which comes with the standard Perl distribution. These postings aim to reduce the number of repeated questions as well as allow the community to review and update the answers. The latest version of the complete perlfaq is at http://faq.perl.org . -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.41: How do I traverse a directory tree? (contributed by brian d foy) The "File::Find" module, which comes with Perl, does all of the hard work to traverse a directory structure. It comes with Perl. You simply call the "find" subroutine with a callback subroutine and the directories you want to traverse: use File::Find; find( \&wanted, @directories ); sub wanted { # full path in $File::Find::name # just filename in $_ ... do whatever you want to do ... } The "File::Find::Closures", which you can download from CPAN, provides many ready-to-use subroutines that you can use with "File::Find". The "File::Finder", which you can download from CPAN, can help you create the callback subroutine using something closer to the syntax of the "find" command-line utility: use File::Find; use File::Finder; my $deep_dirs = File::Finder->depth->type('d')->ls->exec('rmdir','{}'); find( $deep_dirs->as_options, @places ); The "File::Find::Rule" module, which you can download from CPAN, has a similar interface, but does the traversal for you too: use File::Find::Rule; my @files = File::Find::Rule->file() ->name( '*.pm' ) ->in( @INC ); -------------------------------------------------------------------- The perlfaq-workers, a group of volunteers, maintain the perlfaq. They are not necessarily experts in every domain where Perl might show up, so please include as much information as possible and relevant in any corrections. The perlfaq-workers also don't have access to every operating system or platform, so please include relevant details for corrections to examples that do not work on particular platforms. Working code is greatly appreciated. If you'd like to help maintain the perlfaq, see the details in perlfaq.pod. |