From: Dave Chinner on
On Tue, Jul 06, 2010 at 10:39:56PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K. V wrote:
> On Tue, 6 Jul 2010 12:10:02 -0400, "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields(a)fieldses.org> wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 02, 2010 at 02:45:45AM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K. V wrote:
> > > One use case i had was that if the userspace file server can directly
> > > work with the returned file system UUID,
> >
> > I agree that the uuid should be split out from the rest of the
> > filehandle, but ...
> >
> > > the it can build the file
> > > handle for client in a single call.
> >
> > ... I don't understand why both need to come in the same system call.
> > Is it purely an efficiency question? If so, why do you expect this to
> > be significant?
>
> Since we know that system wide file handle should include a file system
> identifier and a file identifier my plan was to retrieve both in the
> same syscall.
>
>
> >
> > (I would have thought that the system call overhead is so small, and so
> > many calls will already be required to perform the typical rpc, that
> > this would be insignificant.)
> >
> > A filesystem uuid seems like a generally useful thing (maybe more so
> > than a filehandle), so it'd seem worth figuring out how to export that
> > separately.
> >
>
> I can add a new syscall that returns
>
> struct fs_uuid {
> u8 fs_uuid[16];
> };
>
> long sys_get_fs_uuid(int dfd, char *name, struct fs_uuid *fsid, int flag);

libblkid already provides the UUID to userspace applications, doesn't it?

Cheers,

Dave.
--
Dave Chinner
david(a)fromorbit.com
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From: Neil Brown on
On Wed, 7 Jul 2010 09:23:51 +1000
Dave Chinner <david(a)fromorbit.com> wrote:

> > I can add a new syscall that returns
> >
> > struct fs_uuid {
> > u8 fs_uuid[16];
> > };
> >
> > long sys_get_fs_uuid(int dfd, char *name, struct fs_uuid *fsid, int flag);
>
> libblkid already provides the UUID to userspace applications, doesn't it?

Yes and no.

libblkid provides the uuid of the thing that uses a block device. That
doesn't directly map to "UUID of a filesystem".

There are two types of filesystem that I can think of for which libblkid
cannot give a uuid.
- network filesystems (or virtual filesystems, or fuse )
- filesystems which share a block device, such as btrfs.
btrfs can have 'subvols' - multiple "filesystems" within
the one (set of) block device(s). libblkid cannot be asked about these
different subvols.

libblkid is useful, but not a real solution.

NeilBrown
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From: Dave Chinner on
On Wed, Jul 07, 2010 at 09:36:29AM +1000, Neil Brown wrote:
> On Wed, 7 Jul 2010 09:23:51 +1000
> Dave Chinner <david(a)fromorbit.com> wrote:
>
> > > I can add a new syscall that returns
> > >
> > > struct fs_uuid {
> > > u8 fs_uuid[16];
> > > };
> > >
> > > long sys_get_fs_uuid(int dfd, char *name, struct fs_uuid *fsid, int flag);
> >
> > libblkid already provides the UUID to userspace applications, doesn't it?
>
> Yes and no.
>
> libblkid provides the uuid of the thing that uses a block device. That
> doesn't directly map to "UUID of a filesystem".

True.

> There are two types of filesystem that I can think of for which libblkid
> cannot give a uuid.
> - network filesystems (or virtual filesystems, or fuse )

How would you guarantee persistent uniqueness for such filesystems?

> - filesystems which share a block device, such as btrfs.
> btrfs can have 'subvols' - multiple "filesystems" within
> the one (set of) block device(s). libblkid cannot be asked about these
> different subvols.
>
> libblkid is useful, but not a real solution.

So libblkid doesn't cover everything, but I think my question is
still valid - if we want per-filesystem UUIDs, why a syscall and not
just publishing it somewhere where we already publish per-mount
information? e.g. in /proc/mounts?

Cheers,

Dave.
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Dave Chinner
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From: Neil Brown on
On Wed, 7 Jul 2010 12:11:50 +1000
Dave Chinner <david(a)fromorbit.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 07, 2010 at 09:36:29AM +1000, Neil Brown wrote:
> > On Wed, 7 Jul 2010 09:23:51 +1000
> > Dave Chinner <david(a)fromorbit.com> wrote:
> >
> > > > I can add a new syscall that returns
> > > >
> > > > struct fs_uuid {
> > > > u8 fs_uuid[16];
> > > > };
> > > >
> > > > long sys_get_fs_uuid(int dfd, char *name, struct fs_uuid *fsid, int flag);
> > >
> > > libblkid already provides the UUID to userspace applications, doesn't it?
> >
> > Yes and no.
> >
> > libblkid provides the uuid of the thing that uses a block device. That
> > doesn't directly map to "UUID of a filesystem".
>
> True.
>
> > There are two types of filesystem that I can think of for which libblkid
> > cannot give a uuid.
> > - network filesystems (or virtual filesystems, or fuse )
>
> How would you guarantee persistent uniqueness for such filesystems?

Persistent shouldn't be too hard in many cases.
What uniqueness guarantees do we have anyway? Mostly stochastic I expect.


>
> > - filesystems which share a block device, such as btrfs.
> > btrfs can have 'subvols' - multiple "filesystems" within
> > the one (set of) block device(s). libblkid cannot be asked about these
> > different subvols.
> >
> > libblkid is useful, but not a real solution.
>
> So libblkid doesn't cover everything, but I think my question is
> still valid - if we want per-filesystem UUIDs, why a syscall and not
> just publishing it somewhere where we already publish per-mount
> information? e.g. in /proc/mounts?

The trouble with /proc/mounts is that it is somewhat clumsy to parse
(remember to handle \0ctal escapes) and doesn't include major/minor number
which is the primary key for identifying filesystems in Linux
(see /sys/class/bdi/MAJOR:MINOR which is e.g. the best place to configure
read-ahead for a filesystem).

So /proc/mounts could work (and would probably be better than a new syscall)
but I would really rather see something sane in /sys for
inspecting/configuring filesystems (rather than each filesystem doing their
own independent thing in /sys/fs).

NeilBrown

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From: Miklos Szeredi on
On Wed, 7 Jul 2010, Neil Brown wrote:
> The trouble with /proc/mounts is that it is somewhat clumsy to parse
> (remember to handle \0ctal escapes) and doesn't include major/minor number

/proc/self/mountinfo does. And it's extensible, just add an
"uuid:123" before the dash.

Thanks,
Miklos
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