From: bugbear on
egbert_no_bacon wrote:
> On Dec 22, 1:11 am, "Charles" <charlesschu...(a)comcast.net> wrote:
>> start here:http://www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/understanding-series/u-di...
>
> i would have said 'soft' after f8
>
> so 'looking soft and lacking' is diffraction
>

And so are many other things.

BugBear
From: Alex Monro on
egbert_no_bacon wrote:

> On Dec 22, 1:11 am, "Charles" <charlesschu...(a)comcast.net> wrote:
>> start
>>
here:http://www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/understanding-series/u-di...
>
> i would have said 'soft' after f8
>
> so 'looking soft and lacking' is diffraction

Another detailed tutorial article, with on-line calculator:

http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/diffraction-photography.htm
From: Martin Brown on
egbert_no_bacon wrote:
> On Dec 22, 12:26 am, "Jeff R." <cont...(a)this.ng> wrote:
>> "egbert_no_bacon" <egbert_no_ba...(a)hotmail.co.uk> wrote in message
>>
>> news:59ce6c6d-8b34-48f3-aaea-04e69a04302a(a)v30g2000yqm.googlegroups.com...
>>
>>> what is diffraction, and do you have an example or know where an image
>>> of such is posted for me to see please

>> Here is one of mine from a few years ago:http://www.mendosus.com/armidale/uralla.jpg
>>
>> Nikon D50, f/22, 8 seconds, 24-120 zoom set at 24mm.
>> Two frames poorly merged (but that doesn't matter).
>
> am i looking for here, what i would call 'air dust bubbles' in
> daylight shots but 'light refection' as if a mirage, is this
> diffraction

The diffraction in that scene is the radial lines coming away from the
bright streetlamps. The number and shape of the blades of the aperture
mask determine the pattern. And the little spectra here and there are
probably due to an internal reflection inside the lens.

The air dust bubbles you describe are due to dust in the air being
illuminated by the on camera flash. They are effectively point sources
and very close to the lens and so out of focus. What the camera records
is a disk with size roughly determined by geometrical optics with
patterns inside it determined by the wave nature of light.
>
> i thank you

To see diffraction for yourself stop down a lens way to a much smaller
aperture with an aperture mask placed over the front of the lens.
Nothing beats doing the experiment for yourself.

The tradeoff is that at a smaller aperture you have greater depth of
field, so you have to decide which matters most to you.

You can also try a square or triangular hole too which will give bright
rays off any strong point source or specular highlights in the field.

Regards,
Martin Brown
From: Ofnuts on
On 22/12/2009 13:02, Better Info wrote:
>
> If the glass isn't diffraction limited at its largest aperture, then that
> means it's not diffraction limited at ANY aperture.

For some value of "largest". Are we taking about the "f-number" or about
the actual aperture dimensions?

--
Bertrand
From: Paul Ciszek on

In article <hgpafg$gdv$1(a)news.acm.uiuc.edu>,
Doug McDonald <mcdonald(a)scs.jllinois.edu> wrote:
>
>The diameter of a diffraction blur spot at f/x is about x/2 microns FWHM.

I only know undergraduate physics type optics; is it possible to arrange
a photograph with an "ordinary" camera that shows diffraction ripples as
seen in physics textbooks? Or does diffraction in photography just
take the form of a generic limit on sharpness?

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